java重复代码反射 java 类重复( 六 )

ct.getDeclaringClass());
Class pvec[] = ct.getParameterTypes();
for (int j = 0; jpvec.length; j++)
System.out.println("param #"
+ j + " " + pvec[j]);
Class evec[] = ct.getExceptionTypes();
for (int j = 0; jevec.length; j++)
System.out.println(
"exc #" + j + " " + evec[j]);
System.out.println("-----");
}
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
4、获取类中的各个数据成员对象，包括名称。类型和访问修饰符号
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class field1 {
private double d;
public static final int i = 37;
String s = "testing";
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("field1");
Field fieldlist[]
= cls.getDeclaredFields();
for (int i
= 0; ifieldlist.length; i++) {
Field fld = fieldlist[i];
System.out.println("name
= " + fld.getName());
System.out.println("decl class = " +
fld.getDeclaringClass());
System.out.println("type
= " + fld.getType());
int mod = fld.getModifiers();
System.out.println("modifiers = " +
Modifier.toString(mod));
System.out.println("-----");
}
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
5、通过使用方法的名字调用方法
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class method2 {
public int add(int a, int b)
{
return a + b;
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("method2");
Class partypes[] = new Class[2];
partypes[0] = Integer.TYPE;
partypes[1] = Integer.TYPE;
Method meth = cls.getMethod(
"add", partypes);
method2 methobj = new method2();
Object arglist[] = new Object[2];
【java重复代码反射 java 类重复】arglist[0] = new Integer(37);
arglist[1] = new Integer(47);
Object retobj
= meth.invoke(methobj, arglist);
Integer retval = (Integer)retobj;
System.out.println(retval.intValue());
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
6、创建新的对象
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class constructor2 {
public constructor2()
{
}
public constructor2(int a, int b)
{
System.out.println(
"a = " + a + " b = " + b);
}
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("constructor2");
Class partypes[] = new Class[2];
partypes[0] = Integer.TYPE;
partypes[1] = Integer.TYPE;
Constructor ct
= cls.getConstructor(partypes);
Object arglist[] = new Object[2];
arglist[0] = new Integer(37);
arglist[1] = new Integer(47);
Object retobj = ct.newInstance(arglist);
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
7、变更类实例中的数据的值
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class field2 {
public double d;
public static void main(String args[])
{
try {
Class cls = Class.forName("field2");
Field fld = cls.getField("d");
field2 f2obj = new field2();
System.out.println("d = " + f2obj.d);
fld.setDouble(f2obj, 12.34);
System.out.println("d = " + f2obj.d);
}
catch (Throwable e) {
System.err.println(e);
}
}
}
使用反射创建可重用代码：
1、对象工厂
Object factory(String p) {
Class c;
Object o=null;
try {
c = Class.forName(p);// get class def
o = c.newInstance(); // make a new one
} catch (Exception e) {
System.err.println("Can't make a " + p);
}
return o;
}
public class ObjectFoundry {